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    <title>Weird Studies - Episodes Tagged with “Comics”</title>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2024 10:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>Professor Phil Ford and writer J. F. Martel host a series of conversations on art and philosophy, dwelling on ideas that are hard to think and art that opens up rifts in what we are pleased to call "reality." 
</description>
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    <itunes:subtitle>Art and philosophy at the limits of the thinkable</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Professor Phil Ford and writer J. F. Martel host a series of conversations on art and philosophy, dwelling on ideas that are hard to think and art that opens up rifts in what we are pleased to call "reality." 
</itunes:summary>
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  <itunes:category text="Philosophy"/>
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<item>
  <title>Episode 176: On Charles Burns' 'Black Hole' and the Medium of Comics</title>
  <link>https://www.weirdstudies.com/176</link>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2024 10:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</author>
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  <itunes:episode>176</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>On Charles Burns' 'Black Hole' and the Medium of Comics</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>JF and Phil discuss Charles Burns' masterful graphic novel "Black Hole."</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:21:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
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  <description>&lt;p&gt;Comics, like cinema, is an eminently modern medium. And as with cinema, looking closely at it can swiftly acquaint us with the profound weirdness of modernity. Do that in the context of a discussion on Charles Burns' comic masterpiece &lt;em&gt;Black Hole&lt;/em&gt;, and you're guaranteed a memorable &lt;em&gt;Weird Studies&lt;/em&gt; episode. &lt;em&gt;Black Hole&lt;/em&gt; was serialized over ten years beginning in 1995, and first released as a single volume by Pantheon Books in 2005. Like all masterpieces, it shines both inside and out: it tells a captivating story, a "weirding" of the teenage romance genre, while also revealing something of the inner workings of comics as such. In this episode, Phil and JF explore the singular wonders of a medium that, thanks to artists like Burns, has rightfully ascended from the &lt;a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;trash stratum&lt;/a&gt; to the coveted empyrean of artistic respectability—without losing its edge.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BIG NEWS:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• If you're planning to be in Bloomington, Indiana on October 9th, 2024, &lt;a href="https://cinema.indiana.edu/upcoming-films/screening/2024-fall-wednesday-october-9-700pm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to purchase tickets to IU Cinema's screening of John Carpenter's &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;In the Mouth of Madness&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, featuring a live &lt;em&gt;Weird Studies&lt;/em&gt; recording with JF and Phil.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Go to &lt;a href="http://www.weirdosphere.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Weirdosphere&lt;/a&gt; to sign up for Matt Cardin's upcoming course, &lt;strong&gt;MC101: Writing at the Wellspring&lt;/strong&gt;, starting on 22 October 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;• Visit &lt;a href="https://www.shannontaggart.com/events" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.shannontaggart.com/events&lt;/a&gt; and follow the links to learn more about Shannon's (online) &lt;strong&gt;Fall Symposium&lt;/strong&gt; at the Last Tuesday Society. Featured speakers include Steven Intermill &amp;amp; Toni Rotonda, Shannon Taggart, JF Martel, Charles and Penelope Emmons, Doug Skinner, Michael W. Homer, Maria Molteni, and Emily Hauver. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Support us on &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/weirdstudies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patreon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
Buy the Weird Studies soundtrack, volumes &lt;a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;, on Pierre-Yves Martel's &lt;a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bandcamp&lt;/a&gt; page.&lt;br&gt;
Listen to Meredith Michael and Gabriel Lubell's podcast, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://cosmophonia.podbean.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cosmophonia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
Visit the Weird Studies &lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/shop/weirdstudies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bookshop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Find us on &lt;a href="https://discord.com/invite/Jw22CHfGwp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Discord&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Get the T-shirt design from &lt;a href="https://cottonbureau.com/products/can-o-content#/13435958/tee-men-standard-tee-vintage-black-tri-blend-s" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cotton Bureau&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REFERENCES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Charles Burns, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780375714726" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Black Hole&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_specificity#cite_note-2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Clement Greenberg’s concept of “medium specificity”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Terry Gilliam (dir.), &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101889/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Fisher King&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://drawnandquarterly.com/author/seth/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Seth&lt;/a&gt;, comic artist &lt;br&gt;
Chris Ware, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780375424335" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Stories&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/677339" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“Graphic Novel Forms Today”&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;em&gt;Critical Inquiry&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Raymond Knapp, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780691141053" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Hammersh%C3%B8i" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vilhelm Hammershoi&lt;/a&gt;, Danish painter &lt;br&gt;
Ramsey Dukes, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780904311112" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Words Made Flesh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
G. Spencer-Brown, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Form" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Laws of Form&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Dave Hickey, &lt;a href="https://approachestopainting.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/19135319-hickey-7-formalism-036.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“Formalism”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Nelson Goodman, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Art" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Languages of Art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysippus" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chrysippus&lt;/a&gt;, Stoic philosopher &lt;br&gt;
Scott McCloud, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780060976255" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding Comics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>comics, weird studies, charles burns, black hole, analysis, meaning, symbolism, grotesque</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Comics, like cinema, is an eminently modern medium. And as with cinema, looking closely at it can swiftly acquaint us with the profound weirdness of modernity. Do that in the context of a discussion on Charles Burns&#39; comic masterpiece <em>Black Hole</em>, and you&#39;re guaranteed a memorable <em>Weird Studies</em> episode. <em>Black Hole</em> was serialized over ten years beginning in 1995, and first released as a single volume by Pantheon Books in 2005. Like all masterpieces, it shines both inside and out: it tells a captivating story, a &quot;weirding&quot; of the teenage romance genre, while also revealing something of the inner workings of comics as such. In this episode, Phil and JF explore the singular wonders of a medium that, thanks to artists like Burns, has rightfully ascended from the <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/20" rel="nofollow">trash stratum</a> to the coveted empyrean of artistic respectability—without losing its edge.</p>

<p><strong>BIG NEWS:</strong></p>

<p>• If you&#39;re planning to be in Bloomington, Indiana on October 9th, 2024, <a href="https://cinema.indiana.edu/upcoming-films/screening/2024-fall-wednesday-october-9-700pm" rel="nofollow">click here</a> to purchase tickets to IU Cinema&#39;s screening of John Carpenter&#39;s <strong><em>In the Mouth of Madness</em></strong>, featuring a live <em>Weird Studies</em> recording with JF and Phil.</p>

<p>• Go to <a href="http://www.weirdosphere.org" rel="nofollow">Weirdosphere</a> to sign up for Matt Cardin&#39;s upcoming course, <strong>MC101: Writing at the Wellspring</strong>, starting on 22 October 2024.</p>

<p>• Visit <a href="https://www.shannontaggart.com/events" rel="nofollow">https://www.shannontaggart.com/events</a> and follow the links to learn more about Shannon&#39;s (online) <strong>Fall Symposium</strong> at the Last Tuesday Society. Featured speakers include Steven Intermill &amp; Toni Rotonda, Shannon Taggart, JF Martel, Charles and Penelope Emmons, Doug Skinner, Michael W. Homer, Maria Molteni, and Emily Hauver. </p>

<p>Support us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Patreon</a>.<br>
Buy the Weird Studies soundtrack, volumes <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-1" rel="nofollow">1</a> and <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-2" rel="nofollow">2</a>, on Pierre-Yves Martel&#39;s <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com" rel="nofollow">Bandcamp</a> page.<br>
Listen to Meredith Michael and Gabriel Lubell&#39;s podcast, <em><a href="https://cosmophonia.podbean.com/" rel="nofollow">Cosmophonia</a></em>.<br>
Visit the Weird Studies <a href="https://bookshop.org/shop/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Bookshop</a><br>
Find us on <a href="https://discord.com/invite/Jw22CHfGwp" rel="nofollow">Discord</a><br>
Get the T-shirt design from <a href="https://cottonbureau.com/products/can-o-content#/13435958/tee-men-standard-tee-vintage-black-tri-blend-s" rel="nofollow">Cotton Bureau</a>!</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>Charles Burns, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780375714726" rel="nofollow">Black Hole</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_specificity#cite_note-2" rel="nofollow">Clement Greenberg’s concept of “medium specificity”</a> <br>
Terry Gilliam (dir.), <em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101889/" rel="nofollow">The Fisher King</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://drawnandquarterly.com/author/seth/" rel="nofollow">Seth</a>, comic artist <br>
Chris Ware, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780375424335" rel="nofollow">Building Stories</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/677339" rel="nofollow">“Graphic Novel Forms Today”</a> in <em>Critical Inquiry</em> <br>
Raymond Knapp, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780691141053" rel="nofollow">The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Hammersh%C3%B8i" rel="nofollow">Vilhelm Hammershoi</a>, Danish painter <br>
Ramsey Dukes, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780904311112" rel="nofollow">Words Made Flesh</a></em> <br>
G. Spencer-Brown, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Form" rel="nofollow">Laws of Form</a></em> <br>
Dave Hickey, <a href="https://approachestopainting.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/19135319-hickey-7-formalism-036.pdf" rel="nofollow">“Formalism”</a> <br>
Nelson Goodman, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Art" rel="nofollow">Languages of Art</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysippus" rel="nofollow">Chrysippus</a>, Stoic philosopher <br>
Scott McCloud, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780060976255" rel="nofollow">Understanding Comics</a></em> </p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Comics, like cinema, is an eminently modern medium. And as with cinema, looking closely at it can swiftly acquaint us with the profound weirdness of modernity. Do that in the context of a discussion on Charles Burns&#39; comic masterpiece <em>Black Hole</em>, and you&#39;re guaranteed a memorable <em>Weird Studies</em> episode. <em>Black Hole</em> was serialized over ten years beginning in 1995, and first released as a single volume by Pantheon Books in 2005. Like all masterpieces, it shines both inside and out: it tells a captivating story, a &quot;weirding&quot; of the teenage romance genre, while also revealing something of the inner workings of comics as such. In this episode, Phil and JF explore the singular wonders of a medium that, thanks to artists like Burns, has rightfully ascended from the <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/20" rel="nofollow">trash stratum</a> to the coveted empyrean of artistic respectability—without losing its edge.</p>

<p><strong>BIG NEWS:</strong></p>

<p>• If you&#39;re planning to be in Bloomington, Indiana on October 9th, 2024, <a href="https://cinema.indiana.edu/upcoming-films/screening/2024-fall-wednesday-october-9-700pm" rel="nofollow">click here</a> to purchase tickets to IU Cinema&#39;s screening of John Carpenter&#39;s <strong><em>In the Mouth of Madness</em></strong>, featuring a live <em>Weird Studies</em> recording with JF and Phil.</p>

<p>• Go to <a href="http://www.weirdosphere.org" rel="nofollow">Weirdosphere</a> to sign up for Matt Cardin&#39;s upcoming course, <strong>MC101: Writing at the Wellspring</strong>, starting on 22 October 2024.</p>

<p>• Visit <a href="https://www.shannontaggart.com/events" rel="nofollow">https://www.shannontaggart.com/events</a> and follow the links to learn more about Shannon&#39;s (online) <strong>Fall Symposium</strong> at the Last Tuesday Society. Featured speakers include Steven Intermill &amp; Toni Rotonda, Shannon Taggart, JF Martel, Charles and Penelope Emmons, Doug Skinner, Michael W. Homer, Maria Molteni, and Emily Hauver. </p>

<p>Support us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Patreon</a>.<br>
Buy the Weird Studies soundtrack, volumes <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-1" rel="nofollow">1</a> and <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-2" rel="nofollow">2</a>, on Pierre-Yves Martel&#39;s <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com" rel="nofollow">Bandcamp</a> page.<br>
Listen to Meredith Michael and Gabriel Lubell&#39;s podcast, <em><a href="https://cosmophonia.podbean.com/" rel="nofollow">Cosmophonia</a></em>.<br>
Visit the Weird Studies <a href="https://bookshop.org/shop/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Bookshop</a><br>
Find us on <a href="https://discord.com/invite/Jw22CHfGwp" rel="nofollow">Discord</a><br>
Get the T-shirt design from <a href="https://cottonbureau.com/products/can-o-content#/13435958/tee-men-standard-tee-vintage-black-tri-blend-s" rel="nofollow">Cotton Bureau</a>!</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>Charles Burns, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780375714726" rel="nofollow">Black Hole</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_specificity#cite_note-2" rel="nofollow">Clement Greenberg’s concept of “medium specificity”</a> <br>
Terry Gilliam (dir.), <em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101889/" rel="nofollow">The Fisher King</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://drawnandquarterly.com/author/seth/" rel="nofollow">Seth</a>, comic artist <br>
Chris Ware, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780375424335" rel="nofollow">Building Stories</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/677339" rel="nofollow">“Graphic Novel Forms Today”</a> in <em>Critical Inquiry</em> <br>
Raymond Knapp, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780691141053" rel="nofollow">The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Hammersh%C3%B8i" rel="nofollow">Vilhelm Hammershoi</a>, Danish painter <br>
Ramsey Dukes, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780904311112" rel="nofollow">Words Made Flesh</a></em> <br>
G. Spencer-Brown, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Form" rel="nofollow">Laws of Form</a></em> <br>
Dave Hickey, <a href="https://approachestopainting.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/19135319-hickey-7-formalism-036.pdf" rel="nofollow">“Formalism”</a> <br>
Nelson Goodman, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Art" rel="nofollow">Languages of Art</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysippus" rel="nofollow">Chrysippus</a>, Stoic philosopher <br>
Scott McCloud, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780060976255" rel="nofollow">Understanding Comics</a></em> </p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 161: Scene of the Crime: On Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell's 'From Hell'</title>
  <link>https://www.weirdstudies.com/161</link>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2024 10:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</author>
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  <itunes:episode>161</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Scene of the Crime: On Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell's 'From Hell'</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Phil and JF discuss Victorian London through the lens of Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell's occult reimagining of Jack the Ripper. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:30:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/e/e38b53e4-e148-4e2d-b301-0b3bb15779ff/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Listener discretion advised&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;em&gt;This episode delves into the disturbing details of the Whitechapel murders of 1888, and may not be suitable for all audiences.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Serialized from 1989 to 1996, Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell's graphic novel &lt;em&gt;From Hell&lt;/em&gt; was first released in a single volume in 1999, just as the world was groaning into the present century. This is an important detail, because according to the creators of this astounding work, the age then passing away could not be understood without reference to the gruesome murders, never solved, of five women in London's Whitechapel district, in the fall of 1888. In Alan Moore's occult imagination, the Ripper murders were more than another instance of human depravity: they constituted a magical operation intended to alter the course of history. The nature of this operation, and whether or not it was successful, is the focus of this episode, in which JF and Phil also explore the imaginal actuality of Victorian London and the strange nature of history and time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Support us on &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/weirdstudies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patreon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
Buy the Weird Studies sountrack, volumes &lt;a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;, on Pierre-Yves Martel's &lt;a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bandcamp&lt;/a&gt; page.&lt;br&gt;
Listen to Meredith Michael and Gabriel Lubell's podcast, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://cosmophonia.podbean.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cosmophonia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
Visit the Weird Studies &lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/shop/weirdstudies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bookshop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Find us on &lt;a href="https://discord.com/invite/Jw22CHfGwp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Discord&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Get the T-shirt design from &lt;a href="https://cottonbureau.com/products/can-o-content#/13435958/tee-men-standard-tee-vintage-black-tri-blend-s" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cotton Bureau&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REFERENCES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Daniel Silver, Terry Nichols Clark, and Clemente Jesus Navarro Yanez, &lt;a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254963890_Scenes_Social_Context_in_an_Age_of_Contingency" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“Scenes: Social Context in an Age of Contingency”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780958578349" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Hell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.thecollector.com/edo-japan-ukiyo-floating-world/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Floating World&lt;/a&gt;, Edo Japanese concept &lt;br&gt;
Phil Ford, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780199939916" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dig: Sound and Music in Hip Culture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/john-clellon-holmes-recordings" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John Clellon Holmes recordings&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Arthur Conan Doyle, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9781802792546" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sherlock Holmes Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1047801/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Yacht Rock&lt;/a&gt;, web series &lt;br&gt;
Stephen Knight, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper:_The_Final_Solution" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Colin Wilson, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1425635" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jack the Ripper: Summing Up and Verdict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Manly P. Hall, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780486471433" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Secret Teachings of All Ages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Peter Ackroyd, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/67729.Hawksmoor" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hawksmoor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Weird Studies, &lt;a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/89" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Episode 89 on “Mumbo Jumbo”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Howard_Hinton" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charles Howard Hinton&lt;/a&gt;, mathematician &lt;br&gt;
J. G. Ballard, &lt;a href="https://uglywords.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/on-j-g-ballards-1995-introduction-to-crash-6-2/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preface to &lt;em&gt;Crash&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780440423621" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Difference Engine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Jack the Ripper, Alan Moore, from hell, Eddie Campbell, analysis, meaning, victorian London, ripperology, symbolism, occult, magic</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listener discretion advised</strong>: <em>This episode delves into the disturbing details of the Whitechapel murders of 1888, and may not be suitable for all audiences.</em></p>

<p>Serialized from 1989 to 1996, Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell&#39;s graphic novel <em>From Hell</em> was first released in a single volume in 1999, just as the world was groaning into the present century. This is an important detail, because according to the creators of this astounding work, the age then passing away could not be understood without reference to the gruesome murders, never solved, of five women in London&#39;s Whitechapel district, in the fall of 1888. In Alan Moore&#39;s occult imagination, the Ripper murders were more than another instance of human depravity: they constituted a magical operation intended to alter the course of history. The nature of this operation, and whether or not it was successful, is the focus of this episode, in which JF and Phil also explore the imaginal actuality of Victorian London and the strange nature of history and time.</p>

<p>Support us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Patreon</a>.<br>
Buy the Weird Studies sountrack, volumes <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-1" rel="nofollow">1</a> and <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-2" rel="nofollow">2</a>, on Pierre-Yves Martel&#39;s <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com" rel="nofollow">Bandcamp</a> page.<br>
Listen to Meredith Michael and Gabriel Lubell&#39;s podcast, <em><a href="https://cosmophonia.podbean.com/" rel="nofollow">Cosmophonia</a></em>.<br>
Visit the Weird Studies <a href="https://bookshop.org/shop/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Bookshop</a><br>
Find us on <a href="https://discord.com/invite/Jw22CHfGwp" rel="nofollow">Discord</a><br>
Get the T-shirt design from <a href="https://cottonbureau.com/products/can-o-content#/13435958/tee-men-standard-tee-vintage-black-tri-blend-s" rel="nofollow">Cotton Bureau</a>!</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>Daniel Silver, Terry Nichols Clark, and Clemente Jesus Navarro Yanez, <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254963890_Scenes_Social_Context_in_an_Age_of_Contingency" rel="nofollow">“Scenes: Social Context in an Age of Contingency”</a> <br>
Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780958578349" rel="nofollow">From Hell</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.thecollector.com/edo-japan-ukiyo-floating-world/" rel="nofollow">Floating World</a>, Edo Japanese concept <br>
Phil Ford, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780199939916" rel="nofollow">Dig: Sound and Music in Hip Culture</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/john-clellon-holmes-recordings" rel="nofollow">John Clellon Holmes recordings</a> <br>
Arthur Conan Doyle, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9781802792546" rel="nofollow">Sherlock Holmes Collection</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1047801/" rel="nofollow">Yacht Rock</a>, web series <br>
Stephen Knight, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper:_The_Final_Solution" rel="nofollow">Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution</a></em> <br>
Colin Wilson, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1425635" rel="nofollow">Jack the Ripper: Summing Up and Verdict</a></em> <br>
Manly P. Hall, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780486471433" rel="nofollow">The Secret Teachings of All Ages</a></em> <br>
Peter Ackroyd, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/67729.Hawksmoor" rel="nofollow">Hawksmoor</a></em> <br>
Weird Studies, <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/89" rel="nofollow">Episode 89 on “Mumbo Jumbo”</a> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Howard_Hinton" rel="nofollow">Charles Howard Hinton</a>, mathematician <br>
J. G. Ballard, <a href="https://uglywords.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/on-j-g-ballards-1995-introduction-to-crash-6-2/" rel="nofollow">Preface to <em>Crash</em></a> <br>
William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780440423621" rel="nofollow">The Difference Engine</a></em> </p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p><strong>Listener discretion advised</strong>: <em>This episode delves into the disturbing details of the Whitechapel murders of 1888, and may not be suitable for all audiences.</em></p>

<p>Serialized from 1989 to 1996, Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell&#39;s graphic novel <em>From Hell</em> was first released in a single volume in 1999, just as the world was groaning into the present century. This is an important detail, because according to the creators of this astounding work, the age then passing away could not be understood without reference to the gruesome murders, never solved, of five women in London&#39;s Whitechapel district, in the fall of 1888. In Alan Moore&#39;s occult imagination, the Ripper murders were more than another instance of human depravity: they constituted a magical operation intended to alter the course of history. The nature of this operation, and whether or not it was successful, is the focus of this episode, in which JF and Phil also explore the imaginal actuality of Victorian London and the strange nature of history and time.</p>

<p>Support us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Patreon</a>.<br>
Buy the Weird Studies sountrack, volumes <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-1" rel="nofollow">1</a> and <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com/album/weird-studies-music-from-the-podcast-vol-2" rel="nofollow">2</a>, on Pierre-Yves Martel&#39;s <a href="https://pierre-yvesmartel.bandcamp.com" rel="nofollow">Bandcamp</a> page.<br>
Listen to Meredith Michael and Gabriel Lubell&#39;s podcast, <em><a href="https://cosmophonia.podbean.com/" rel="nofollow">Cosmophonia</a></em>.<br>
Visit the Weird Studies <a href="https://bookshop.org/shop/weirdstudies" rel="nofollow">Bookshop</a><br>
Find us on <a href="https://discord.com/invite/Jw22CHfGwp" rel="nofollow">Discord</a><br>
Get the T-shirt design from <a href="https://cottonbureau.com/products/can-o-content#/13435958/tee-men-standard-tee-vintage-black-tri-blend-s" rel="nofollow">Cotton Bureau</a>!</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>Daniel Silver, Terry Nichols Clark, and Clemente Jesus Navarro Yanez, <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254963890_Scenes_Social_Context_in_an_Age_of_Contingency" rel="nofollow">“Scenes: Social Context in an Age of Contingency”</a> <br>
Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780958578349" rel="nofollow">From Hell</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.thecollector.com/edo-japan-ukiyo-floating-world/" rel="nofollow">Floating World</a>, Edo Japanese concept <br>
Phil Ford, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780199939916" rel="nofollow">Dig: Sound and Music in Hip Culture</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/john-clellon-holmes-recordings" rel="nofollow">John Clellon Holmes recordings</a> <br>
Arthur Conan Doyle, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9781802792546" rel="nofollow">Sherlock Holmes Collection</a></em> <br>
<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1047801/" rel="nofollow">Yacht Rock</a>, web series <br>
Stephen Knight, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper:_The_Final_Solution" rel="nofollow">Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution</a></em> <br>
Colin Wilson, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1425635" rel="nofollow">Jack the Ripper: Summing Up and Verdict</a></em> <br>
Manly P. Hall, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780486471433" rel="nofollow">The Secret Teachings of All Ages</a></em> <br>
Peter Ackroyd, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/67729.Hawksmoor" rel="nofollow">Hawksmoor</a></em> <br>
Weird Studies, <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/89" rel="nofollow">Episode 89 on “Mumbo Jumbo”</a> <br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Howard_Hinton" rel="nofollow">Charles Howard Hinton</a>, mathematician <br>
J. G. Ballard, <a href="https://uglywords.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/on-j-g-ballards-1995-introduction-to-crash-6-2/" rel="nofollow">Preface to <em>Crash</em></a> <br>
William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, <em><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/18799/9780440423621" rel="nofollow">The Difference Engine</a></em> </p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 88: On Neil Gaiman &amp; Dave McKean's 'Mr Punch'</title>
  <link>https://www.weirdstudies.com/88</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">96514f40-461e-4363-8ebd-2e408b192e1d</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2020 09:45:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/e38b53e4-e148-4e2d-b301-0b3bb15779ff/96514f40-461e-4363-8ebd-2e408b192e1d.mp3" length="77214148" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>On Neil Gaiman &amp; Dave McKean's 'Mr Punch'</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Phil Ford and J. F. Martel</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A discussion of Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean's 1994 graphic novel, "The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr. Punch"</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:19:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/e/e38b53e4-e148-4e2d-b301-0b3bb15779ff/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Before &lt;em&gt;Coraline&lt;/em&gt;, before &lt;em&gt;American Gods&lt;/em&gt;, in the early days of the &lt;em&gt;Sandman&lt;/em&gt; series, Neil Gaiman collaborated with Dave McKean on some truly groundbreaking graphic novels: &lt;em&gt;Violent Cases&lt;/em&gt; (1987), &lt;em&gt;Signal to Noise&lt;/em&gt; (1989), and the work discussed in this Weird Studies episode. &lt;em&gt;The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr Punch&lt;/em&gt; (1994) is the story of a boy whose initiation into the dark realities of life, death, and family plays out in the  shadow of the (in)famous &lt;em&gt;Punch &amp;amp; Judy&lt;/em&gt; puppet show. Unlike some of Gaiman's more overtly marvellous offerings, &lt;em&gt;Mr Punch&lt;/em&gt; is a subtle fantasy whose weirdness hides in the gaps and folds of lost time. It is in Dave McKean's brilliant art that the magic shines through, letting us know that the narrative is only part of a vaster, hidden thing. In this episode, Phil and JF discuss the themes, ideas, and mysteries of an unparalleled piece of comics art.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REFERENCES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Watch Aaron Poole's 9-minute short film &lt;a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com/2020/12/08/oracle/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;"Oracle"&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean, _&lt;a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16792.The_Tragical_Comedy_or_Comical_Tragedy_of_Mr_Punch" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr. Punch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/thats-the-way-to-do-it%21-a-history-of-punch-and-judy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;"That's the Way to Do It! A History of Punch and Judy"&lt;/a&gt;, Victoria Albert Museum&lt;br&gt;
_ &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ronald Briggs, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/705257.Father_Christmas" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Father Christmas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_specificity" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Clement Greenberg,&lt;/a&gt; American art critic &lt;br&gt;
Marcel Proust, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In Search of Lost Time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Scott McCloud, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scottmccloud.com/2-print/1-uc/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding Comics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
J. F. Martel, &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/untimely-42999059" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patreon Post on The Untimely&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Weird Studies, Episodes &lt;a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;20&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;21&lt;/a&gt; on the Trash Stratum &lt;br&gt;
Weird Studies, &lt;a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/72" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Episode 72&lt;/a&gt; on the Castrati&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Samuel Pepys,&lt;/a&gt; English administrator and diarist &lt;br&gt;
Nick Lowe, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0j7WGxbe6zA" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Beast in Me&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>graphic novel, childhood, death, humor, visual art, memory, Neil Gaiman, Dave McKean, weird</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Before <em>Coraline</em>, before <em>American Gods</em>, in the early days of the <em>Sandman</em> series, Neil Gaiman collaborated with Dave McKean on some truly groundbreaking graphic novels: <em>Violent Cases</em> (1987), <em>Signal to Noise</em> (1989), and the work discussed in this Weird Studies episode. <em>The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr Punch</em> (1994) is the story of a boy whose initiation into the dark realities of life, death, and family plays out in the  shadow of the (in)famous <em>Punch &amp; Judy</em> puppet show. Unlike some of Gaiman&#39;s more overtly marvellous offerings, <em>Mr Punch</em> is a subtle fantasy whose weirdness hides in the gaps and folds of lost time. It is in Dave McKean&#39;s brilliant art that the magic shines through, letting us know that the narrative is only part of a vaster, hidden thing. In this episode, Phil and JF discuss the themes, ideas, and mysteries of an unparalleled piece of comics art.</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>Watch Aaron Poole&#39;s 9-minute short film <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com/2020/12/08/oracle/" rel="nofollow">&quot;Oracle&quot;</a>  </p>

<p>Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean, _<a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16792.The_Tragical_Comedy_or_Comical_Tragedy_of_Mr_Punch" rel="nofollow">The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr. Punch</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/thats-the-way-to-do-it%21-a-history-of-punch-and-judy/" rel="nofollow">&quot;That&#39;s the Way to Do It! A History of Punch and Judy&quot;</a>, Victoria Albert Museum<br>
_ </p>

<p>Ronald Briggs, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/705257.Father_Christmas" rel="nofollow">Father Christmas</a></em><br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_specificity" rel="nofollow">Clement Greenberg,</a> American art critic <br>
Marcel Proust, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" rel="nofollow">In Search of Lost Time</a></em><br>
Scott McCloud, <em><a href="http://www.scottmccloud.com/2-print/1-uc/" rel="nofollow">Understanding Comics</a></em><br>
J. F. Martel, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/untimely-42999059" rel="nofollow">Patreon Post on The Untimely</a> <br>
Weird Studies, Episodes <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/20" rel="nofollow">20</a> and <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/2" rel="nofollow">21</a> on the Trash Stratum <br>
Weird Studies, <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/72" rel="nofollow">Episode 72</a> on the Castrati<br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" rel="nofollow">Samuel Pepys,</a> English administrator and diarist <br>
Nick Lowe, <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0j7WGxbe6zA" rel="nofollow">The Beast in Me</a></em></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Before <em>Coraline</em>, before <em>American Gods</em>, in the early days of the <em>Sandman</em> series, Neil Gaiman collaborated with Dave McKean on some truly groundbreaking graphic novels: <em>Violent Cases</em> (1987), <em>Signal to Noise</em> (1989), and the work discussed in this Weird Studies episode. <em>The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr Punch</em> (1994) is the story of a boy whose initiation into the dark realities of life, death, and family plays out in the  shadow of the (in)famous <em>Punch &amp; Judy</em> puppet show. Unlike some of Gaiman&#39;s more overtly marvellous offerings, <em>Mr Punch</em> is a subtle fantasy whose weirdness hides in the gaps and folds of lost time. It is in Dave McKean&#39;s brilliant art that the magic shines through, letting us know that the narrative is only part of a vaster, hidden thing. In this episode, Phil and JF discuss the themes, ideas, and mysteries of an unparalleled piece of comics art.</p>

<p><strong>REFERENCES</strong></p>

<p>Watch Aaron Poole&#39;s 9-minute short film <a href="https://www.shortoftheweek.com/2020/12/08/oracle/" rel="nofollow">&quot;Oracle&quot;</a>  </p>

<p>Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean, _<a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16792.The_Tragical_Comedy_or_Comical_Tragedy_of_Mr_Punch" rel="nofollow">The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr. Punch</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/thats-the-way-to-do-it%21-a-history-of-punch-and-judy/" rel="nofollow">&quot;That&#39;s the Way to Do It! A History of Punch and Judy&quot;</a>, Victoria Albert Museum<br>
_ </p>

<p>Ronald Briggs, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/705257.Father_Christmas" rel="nofollow">Father Christmas</a></em><br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_specificity" rel="nofollow">Clement Greenberg,</a> American art critic <br>
Marcel Proust, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" rel="nofollow">In Search of Lost Time</a></em><br>
Scott McCloud, <em><a href="http://www.scottmccloud.com/2-print/1-uc/" rel="nofollow">Understanding Comics</a></em><br>
J. F. Martel, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/untimely-42999059" rel="nofollow">Patreon Post on The Untimely</a> <br>
Weird Studies, Episodes <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/20" rel="nofollow">20</a> and <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/2" rel="nofollow">21</a> on the Trash Stratum <br>
Weird Studies, <a href="https://www.weirdstudies.com/72" rel="nofollow">Episode 72</a> on the Castrati<br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" rel="nofollow">Samuel Pepys,</a> English administrator and diarist <br>
Nick Lowe, <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0j7WGxbe6zA" rel="nofollow">The Beast in Me</a></em></p>]]>
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